Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Consumer Privacy Is The Fundamental Right That Should Be...
Literature Review According to Nakr (2011) In the United State of America, Almost people consider privacy is the fundamental right that should be protected. The authority or government should come out such a law to guard people privacy. As today, consumer privacy rights become more serious concern as the using of digital transaction which being exchanged over the Internet. All the sensitive information such as tax, health and identification number data is stored on the database. The owner will not know who has accessed to it. These concerns, users are become more aware of it and unwilling to easily provide such the most sensitive and private info. Marketers as a trustee should have a responsibility to preserve consumer data and not onlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Regarding to the survey of 374 graduate business students at Midwestern university which conducted by Peterson, Meinert, Criswell II and Crossland (2007) found that the increasing of new small enterprises in the market that make them more aware of their personal data which need to provide when they have transaction. How well do small enterprises manage with customer privacy? Firms should guarantee of security of customer data that will increase customer trust and attract more customers. Customer seem to less trust in a third-party seals to protect their sensitive information compare to self-reported privacy. One of the factors that indicate the success of the small enterprise is depend on the willingness of customer to provide their information. The privacy policy of the company should be clear and prà ©cised. According to Boulding et al. (2005) that customer relationship management is developed in the mid-1990s by information technology industries to keep data in the database for marketing purposes. In the search of Lo, Stalcup and Lee (2008), which was studying the customer relationship management for hotels in Hong Kong. The research has found that almost hotels in Hong Kong are implementing CRM to help them manage relationship with their customers and increase customer retention. The CRM is very important to them and create value to customer such as customerââ¬â¢s evaluation toward hotel service
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Argue for/against Social Networking Free Essays
When sat down by a man, let us call him ââ¬ËVincentââ¬â¢ for now, and asked to contemplate an understanding of modern society how does one react? Obviously ââ¬ËVincentââ¬â¢ is looking upon you for a conclusive answer to this, after all, his rather stern look on his wrinkle free, cosmetically moisturised, face, nestled above a ââ¬ËSkinny-Fitââ¬â¢ tight black suit worn on his gym harassed body, is expecting an answer. However, just as you begin to start an ââ¬Ëumm.. We will write a custom essay sample on Argue for/against Social Networking or any similar topic only for you Order Now ââ¬â¢ filled explanation of your personal interpretation to the very meaning of modern society he stops you; reaching into his pocket to silence his buzzing iPhone. ââ¬Å"Sorry about that, just had a new friend request on Facebook, you know how it isâ⬠. A response that immediately makes you realize that in fact your flawed theory of modern society is not as you first thought, but is rather sitting across the table from you in Starbucks (one of the select with free wi-fi, of course). Whilst naturally this metaphor is going to be biased in perspective it lays out many of the key features of society noted within the last few, recession deprived years. Major players being incorporated into our everyday life: the need for access to the internet, the surrounding claustrophobia of technology and the nonexistence absence of the likes of ââ¬ËFacebookââ¬â¢ from our lives. Evidently however this is no such element of negativity in our lives, however could it be? We commit to our jobs, our families and our sharing of information ââ¬â all freely of course. Alternatives are there, the ââ¬â somewhat handicapped ââ¬â benefits system, a life alone and a disconnection from the knowledge of what society is doing as of now. The only reason this newly discovered element makes face into our lives is because we welcome it, embrace it for itââ¬â¢s true value for society. Speaking of values: our friend ââ¬ËVincentââ¬â¢ happens to be a combined banking-marketing-sales extraordinaire, knowledgeable of course on all products, on the money that we all value so dearly and without a doubt the economy. It is therefore an inarguably brilliant idea to approach him for his opinion on social networking, for us naà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½ve members of society have nothing to lose and all to gain in terms of knowledge on our own day to day living conditions. Now it is our turn to ask the question, but this is no feat for ââ¬ËVincentââ¬â¢ to overcome. This brilliantly presented metrosexual man has his answer already prepared, after all, he knows. ââ¬ËSocial media is simply the greatest benefit we have made available to usââ¬â¢ ââ¬â the first golden nugget of information we learn. Grasping onto each and every word we have little choice but to beg for an expansion on this idea, wishing not to be kept in the dark about his views. â⬠To people like meâ⬠, and I quote, â⬠the social network is the best marketing tool man could createââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËIt allows for us to sell you a product at any time, but not just any product, a product tailored to you via all the information you provide dailyâ⬠. ââ¬ËTailoredââ¬â¢ to us? What better a reason could we have than this to enable identification of our lives; after all, modern society moves quickly, saving time in a way alike this is beneficial to all. In no way detrimental? â⬠Socially society has evolved, much in thanks due to social networkingâ⬠â⬠The electricity used in the use of social networking ultimately ends up benefitting the economy through tax and the likes ofâ⬠â⬠After all, how else could friend A and friend B communicate with such ease?â⬠I had to stop him there: ââ¬ËVincentââ¬â¢ was blowing through my boundaries for enlightenment of brilliance for one day. He has a point, we all think the same whilst reading that. Socially we are all so much closer, universal, able to talk so fluently to one another over text, so flawlessly typed. Nowadays overcoming the boundaries of not seeing the other reciprocates emotions are simple, why one just incorporates a ââ¬Ë:Dââ¬â¢ to show joy, or a stigmatic ââ¬Ë-.-ââ¬Ë. The need for face to face social interaction is less than ever, something we as society naturally embrace, for interaction takes time, and our capitalist motto of ââ¬Ëtime is moneyââ¬â¢ could never be truer. You get the point. Social networkingââ¬â¢s effect on our lives has been as great as the tone of menace from the strong, metaphorically feminist, business like woman sitting to our right, disgraced at the use of ââ¬Ëman-kindââ¬â¢ and my creation of a ââ¬Ëmanââ¬â¢ for the wider metaphor rather than a unisex character named ââ¬ËSamââ¬â¢. Daily we offload information private to us without whole knowledgeable consent, daily we allow for our face to face interactions to be interrupted. These issues themselves are detrimental, but detrimental to modern society? How can something be detrimental to society if it is society? How to cite Argue for/against Social Networking, Papers
Monday, May 4, 2020
Magnificent monument to Paul Klee Essay Example For Students
Magnificent monument to Paul Klee Essay In addition to serving as a showcase for some 4,000 works byà Paulà Klee 40 per cent of his lifes workthe multi-functional center honours the multiple facets of the life of a remarkable man. Musician, teacher, philosopher, poet:à Paulà Kleeà was all of theseand one of the worlds most beloved and prolific artists. Furthermore, the centre constitutes the largest body of work by one artist anywhere in the world. In addition to extensive exhibition areas, it includes state-of-the-art research facilities, a communications zone, a childrens museum and activity area, five conference/meeting rooms, a concert hall and even a top-flight restaurant, located in an adjacent building. The over-riding objective of the meticulously conceived project, according to Andreas Marti, director, is to present a total picture of an artist whose cultural contributions stretch far beyond his iconic paintings and drawings. Tilman Osterwold, aà Kleeà specialist who was previously an independent curator and director of the Wurtembergischen Kustverein in Stuttgart, Germany, is artistic director of the vastà Kleeà holdings and charged with mounting exhibitions at the centre. Outline1 Another Piano masterpiece2 No day without a line3 Never Swiss4 Family affair5 More than a museum6 Widespread support Another Piano masterpiece Zentrumà Paulà Kleeà gives Switzerland its second architectural masterpiece designed by Renzo Piano, who also designed the celebrated Fondation Beveler in Riehen, a suburb of Basel. The two couldnt be more unlike in concept, however. Where Fondation Beyeler is purely linear in design, Zentrumà Paulà Kleeà is sumptuously curvaceous. Piano designed the structure as a series of three hills of exposed steel arches and expanses of glass, its undulating form inspired by the rolling countryside into which it nestles. Rather than considering the adjacent superhighway an aesthetic disadvantage, Piano saw it as a plus, orienting the building along a parallel interior thoroughfare, called Museumstrasse (Museum Street), which connects the three hills. This multi-purpose area, designed both for rest and recreation, serves as the communications backbone, offering a wide range of traditional and electronic media that provide important background information on the exhibitions. The middle of the three hills is devoted to exhibition spacea 1,700-square-metre gallery dedicated to the permanentà Kleeà collection, of which 200-250 works will be shown at a time. Lighting and ventilation in this space have been carefully calibrated to conserve the works, many of them on paper and therefore sensitive to exposure, a lower gallery, covering 800 square metres, is earmarked for special exhibitions, an average of four per year. Exhibitions set for 2006 include Max Beckmann, a contemporary ofà Klee, and Andy Warhol, who was inspired by his work. No day without a line The inaugural exhibition, Kein Tag ohne Linie (No day without a line), features approximately 120 works fromà Klees extremely prolific later years. These are essentially calligraphic drawings in pencil and ink and are less well known to the general public. Both expressive and meditative, they attest to the pro. found enigma ofà Klees life experience and ideology. The title, taken from Plinys Historial Naturalis, is a phrase the artist jotted down under work number 365, a drawing, in his director), of works for 1938. He produced even more the following year. In a 1940 letter to his friend, the art historian Will Grohmann,à Kleeà writes: It has been a rich year for drawings. Never have I drawn as much, and never with greater intensity. Twelve hundred numbers in 1939 has to be a record.à Paulà Kleeà died the following year in Locarno-Muralto. Never Swiss Paulà Kleeà was born in Munchbuchsee, near Bern, on December 18, 1879. His father, a music teacher, was German, thus conferring German nationality on his son, while his mother, also a musician, was from Basel. After completing his primary and secondary education in Switzerland,à Paulà Kleeà went to Munich in 1898 to study art. In 1911, he met the artists Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc and other members of the Blaue Reiter movement, of which he became part. Following an important exhibition in Munich in 1920, which established his reputation, he became a professor at the famed Bauhaus in Weimar in 1921. He left the Bauhaus to accept a position at the Dusseldorf Art Academy in 1931. Two years later, however, he was dismissed under pressure of the Nazis, who labeled his art degenerate. This promptedà Kleeà to leave Germany, returning to Bern, where he spent the rest of his life. .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271 , .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271 .postImageUrl , .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271 , .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271:hover , .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271:visited , .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271:active { border:0!important; } .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271:active , .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271 .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua61709d07b83e1d7b6d1ebd8abdca271:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Paul Cezanne EssayIronically, this widely acclaimed Swiss artist was never a Swiss citizen. His application for citizenship, making its slow course through Swiss bureaucratic channels, was finally approved only after his death. Bern Mayor Dr. Klaus Baumgartner, says the Swiss capital owes something toà Paulà Kleeà and his family, as a result. Family affair Planning for the Zentrumà Paulà Kleeà dates back to 1997, when Liviaà Klee-Meyer, the artists daughter-in-law announced that she was prepared to donate almost 650 works, covering all aspects of his career, including his legendary marionettes, to the city and canton of Bern, provided that a museum would be built by 2006. The following year, Alexanderà Klee, the artists grandson, agreed to loan some 850 works and donate important documents from the family archives, and theà Paulà Kleeà Foundation, formerly housed in the citys Kunstmuseum, announced its intention to merge its 2,600 works and extensive archives with the familys holdings. Now all that was needed was a home. That requirement was fulfilled when Professor Maurice E. Muller, world-renowned orthopedic surgeon and entrepreneur who developed a uniform vocabulary for orthopedic surgery and invented the hip replacement, agreed to donate SFr. 30 million Swiss francs (later doubled to SFr. 60 million) and a plot of land in Schongrun, on the outskirts of Bern. Not only did he and his wife Martha provide financial backing, he specified the architect, Renzo Piano, whom he knew personally and whose work he greatly admired. Additional funding for the Zentrumà Paulà Klee, whose construction costs were in the range of SFr. 110 million, came from the cantonal lottery and private sources. The city and canton of Bern will pay operating expenses. More than a museum Few artists have had such close ties to music asà Paulà Klee, who played the violin to near-professional standards. While he himself had mixed feelings about early 20th-century music, his pictorial ideas inspired many contemporary composers. It is not surprising, then, that music plays a central role at the Zentrumà Paulà Klee. A rich program of regular concerts, many of them exploring crossover points withà Klees artistic ideas, will feature ensembles from Switzerland and abroad. Likewise, a childrens museum and creative center, Kindermuseum Creaviva, reflects the pedagogical side ofà Paulà Kleeà as well the joyful, child-like quality of much of his art. At the heart of Creaviva are three well-equipped studios, where children from four to 99, their families, visiting school classes and teaching staff benefit from a modular program that explores both two-dimensional and three-dimensional creativity. The concept of creativity and team-building workshops aimed at discovering the creativity in all of us play a key role in plans for our conference centre, which can accommodate groups of up to 300 people, says Mark Isler, marketing director. Companies and other organisations are looking for an alternative to hotels and conference centres. Our facilities are already heavily booked for the second half of 2005. Widespread support The opening of Zentrumà Paulà Kleeà is receiving enthusiastic support from many sectors. Together with the Einstein centennial and the opening of Berns gigantic new sports stadium, it is playing a key role in the citys summer long celebration. In addition the Swiss Post is issuing a specialà Kleeà postage stamp; BLS, the local train company, is sponsoring an S-bahn covered withà Kleeà motifs and Bus no. 12 has extended its run, making the centre a 15-minute ride from the main train station. Opening hours are Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 to 17:00, 21:00 on Thursday. The Museumstrasse opens one hour earlier and closes one hour later.
Sunday, March 29, 2020
THE TRIPOLITAN WAR AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Essay Example For Students
THE TRIPOLITAN WAR: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Essay Carruth, Gorton, ed. Encyclopedia of American Facts and Dates. 8th ed. New York: Harper Row, 1987. R 973. 02 C. On p. 124 under May 14, this source identifies Yusuf Karamanli as the man who started the Tripolitan War. Divided into four columns, each chronologically organized, this source is helpful to one seeking to determine the exact dates of obscure events in American history. CHRONOLOGY Barton, David. Original Intent: The Courts, the Constitution, Religion. We will write a custom essay on THE TRIPOLITAN WAR: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Aledo, Tex.: Wallbuilders Press, 1996. Written by a Christian author, this book tells of the Tripolitan War from a Christian perspective. While other books attribute tribute payments to be the cause of the war, this source goes beyond explaining the cause of the war to explain the religious fervor that drove the war (Christianity v. Islam). OTHER Friedel, Frank, ed. Harvard Guide to American History. 2 vol. Revised ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974. R 973.016 F. In vol 2, p. 783 under 39.6.1 is listed Bowman,Albert H., Jefferson, Hamilton and American Foreign Policy, Political Science Quarterly, 71 (1956) 18 and Varg, Paul A., Foreign Policies of the Founding Fathers (1963). Formatted in chronological order, this source provides the titles of authoritative works on American history up to 1970. It is the principal reference tool for one seeking information on sources relevant to a particular topic. HARVARD GUIDE Johnson, Allen and Dumas Malone, ed. Dictionary of American Biography. 3 vol. New York: Charles Scribners Sons, 1959. R 920 D. On pp. 187-190, this source gives a biographical sketch of the life of Stephen Decatur, with a special focus on Decaturs involvement in the Tripolitan War. Especially interesting is the account of Decaturs daring revenge on the Tripolitan ship whose crew murdered James Decatur, Stephens brother. BIOGRAPHY Leckie, Robert. The Wars of America. New York: Harper Row, 1968. R 973 L. On pp. 226-227, this source tells of Jeffersons hasty rebuilding of the United States Navy to provide battleships for the Tripolitan War. Specifically written about the wars of America, this source provides information on not only the technical planning of the war, but also the political planning involved in the war. OTHER Merriam-Websters Geographical Dictionary. 3d ed. Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1994. R 910.3 M. On p. 1200 under Tripoli, this source gives the location of Tripoli, the country which began the Tripolitan War with the United States. Also, the dictionary provides a brief sketch of the history of Tripoli. For those seeking information on the location of historical sites, this source is an essential. GAZETTEER Morris, Richard B. and Jeffrey B. Morris ed. Encyclopedia of American History. 7th ed. New York: HarperCollins, 1996. R 973.03 E. On p. 1009, this source summarizes Stephen Decaturs heroic recapture of the U.S. frigate Philadelphia during the Tripolitan War. Divided into four sections, Basic Chronology, Topical Chronology, Five Hundred Notable Americans, and Structure of the Federal Government, this source provides a brief commentary on almost any subject relating to American history or government. ENCYCLOPEDIA .
Saturday, March 7, 2020
Free Essays on Enron Chief Financial Advisor Pleads Guilty
ââ¬Å"Enron chief financial officer pleads guiltyâ⬠The first and foremost problem with this is that Lea Fastow was in the top tier of management in Enron, which is a gigantic company that is now all, but gone from our memory. Due to his great authority, reputation, and his past with this company he was easily able to deceive everyone at the company. With the knowledge he had of investments and the experience he had everyone in the company was more than happy to go along with him and his recommendations just for the simple fact that the people assumed that he knew what he was doing. When really all that was happening was a large amount of lies and deception simply to line his pockets and many other chief executive pockets with enough money to walk away even once caught with a smile on their face while what they did not realize, is how many people, including ones with families are getting horribly hurt by these despicable tactics. Fastow openly lied to shareholders just to make money for him and others. First of all, they entered into side deals that were completely built up with ââ¬Å"off-the-books,â⬠enterprises. The companies that even did actually exist in these plans and deals are actually worse off than they would have been if they would have gone on with it by themselves, but due to their getting involved with Enron, Fastow, and the other chief executives they are under or going under as a finality in the matter. These deals are including fraudulent transactions not only just within the inner confines of Enron, or even within the very limits of our national borders, but clear across international lines. The Enron scandal has penetrated worldwide and therefore hurts people worldwide. Some of these schemes were also simply to allow for unsuspecting people to keep investing their hard-earned dollars into the Enron and its partner companies, in order, to make even more money for the corrupt officials there. After ruining thousan... Free Essays on Enron Chief Financial Advisor Pleads Guilty Free Essays on Enron Chief Financial Advisor Pleads Guilty ââ¬Å"Enron chief financial officer pleads guiltyâ⬠The first and foremost problem with this is that Lea Fastow was in the top tier of management in Enron, which is a gigantic company that is now all, but gone from our memory. Due to his great authority, reputation, and his past with this company he was easily able to deceive everyone at the company. With the knowledge he had of investments and the experience he had everyone in the company was more than happy to go along with him and his recommendations just for the simple fact that the people assumed that he knew what he was doing. When really all that was happening was a large amount of lies and deception simply to line his pockets and many other chief executive pockets with enough money to walk away even once caught with a smile on their face while what they did not realize, is how many people, including ones with families are getting horribly hurt by these despicable tactics. Fastow openly lied to shareholders just to make money for him and others. First of all, they entered into side deals that were completely built up with ââ¬Å"off-the-books,â⬠enterprises. The companies that even did actually exist in these plans and deals are actually worse off than they would have been if they would have gone on with it by themselves, but due to their getting involved with Enron, Fastow, and the other chief executives they are under or going under as a finality in the matter. These deals are including fraudulent transactions not only just within the inner confines of Enron, or even within the very limits of our national borders, but clear across international lines. The Enron scandal has penetrated worldwide and therefore hurts people worldwide. Some of these schemes were also simply to allow for unsuspecting people to keep investing their hard-earned dollars into the Enron and its partner companies, in order, to make even more money for the corrupt officials there. After ruining thousan...
Thursday, February 20, 2020
Development(history) of Transportation system in US(or California) Essay
Development(history) of Transportation system in US(or California) - Essay Example This essay stresses that transportation system development in the U.S. is concentrated on sustainability, economic contribution, environment, governmental efficiency and competitiveness of the nation. Benfield is of the view that efficiency is the only factor that one needs to develop a transportation system. Economic cost for transporting goods and passengers, fuel consumption implications, pollution, and urban sprawl and congestion are some of the factors that motivate the government to invest profoundly in developing the national transportation system. This paper makes a conclusion that the U.S. transportation system has undergone dramatic change processes spanning from the 18th to the 21st century. Its developmental journey started from waterways to mass transit systems of today. The emergence of such a complex transport system had come about through political, economic and social endeavors. From Red Indians during the 18th century to the Gold Rush consumers to the modern transit travelers, these consumers have paved the way for the U.S. transportation system. However, these developmental factors would not have achieved its objectives had it not been for the contribution of business community. Although, they had been motivated by their own interests, nevertheless they were the first "planners" who had literally paved the way for linking settlements, towns and metropolis. Regardless of the players and factors, the U.S. transportation system today is clearly one which deserves admiration.
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Empowering Employees on Team Processes Research Paper
Empowering Employees on Team Processes - Research Paper Example However, the range of resolutions the employees can take part in is dependent on the organizational policies. Some of the areas employees may have a voice in include, the working conditions, vocational hours, company policies, the manner in which jobs are to be undertaken, peer reviews as well as how supervisors are appraised. To achieve employee empowerment, the management has to undertake capacity building and the development of the human resources under their control or payroll. In view of this, employees and teams ought to possess the self-belief and capacity to perform assignments and ought to have the opportunities to grow and shine. Performance and employees self-assurance is boosted when they gain additional skills in organizational as well as management issues, and when they obtain fresh skills and expertise. Employeesââ¬â¢ empowerment is not a one-day undertaking and it is not straightforward.à Employee empowerment in an organization setting Human resource professiona ls believes that businesses can increase their productivity by empowering their employees. Other human resource scholars put forward that the majority of organizations take part in employeesââ¬â¢ empowerment because of its potential to augment organizational innovations and value (Boudrias, Brunet, Morin, Savoie, Plunier, & Cacciatore, 2010). In an organizational setup employee involvement, entails the supervisors supporting immediate workforces in taking part in decisions concerning their vocational responsibilities, and offering them power over their working environment. This strategy is believed to increase workforce enthusiasm and in due course makes them increase their output. However, some researchers have downplayed this hypothesis by arguing that employees empowerment is influenced by many factors other than giving employees control over their work environment. Boudrias, Brunet, Morin, Savoie, Plunier, and Cacciatore, (2010) ascertain that the empowerment of the employee does not take place in an organizational void. This is because the supervisors may endeavor to boost the empowerment of their workforces through awarding the workforces decision-making tasks and offering them the chance to take part, but other organizational system aspects such as procedures governing decision-making, capacity building as well as the reward process may be contradicting to the power given to the employee. Hence, the probability of an empowerment effort by the supervisor to enhance the employeesââ¬â¢ empowerment could be conditional to the existence of organizational sustaining features. Therefore, empirical research suggests that effectual empowerment of employees necessitates the creation of an organizational environment distinguished by acknowledgment, support, autonomy support and justice (Boudrias, Brunet, Morin, Savoie, Plunier, & Cacciatore, 2010).à Ã
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